Everyone knows that face cream is an important part of our daily beauty routines. However, with so many different types and active ingredients, we are left with a lot of questions. What are the different types? Which face cream is right for my skin type? Is face cream the same as moisturiser? This guide will answer these questions and give you helpful tips.
Main types of face creams
Let’s start by establishing what the different types of face cream are and what they are supposed to be used for:
Moisturisers
Unlike what many think, moisturiser and face cream are not synonyms – face creams tend to be thicker and provide many various benefits, whereas a moisturiser is designed primarily to hydrate your skin and prevent dryness. These creams can come in a wide range of formulations and textures, but one of the most popular active ingredients is hyaluronic acid.
Anti-ageing creams
Anti-ageing creams are a huge market in the world of face creams, targeting such things as wrinkles and fine lines. They tend to have ingredients that are able to bring elasticity back into skin as well as promote collagen production, such as retinol and various antioxidants. Similarly, brightening creams are used to reduce age-related dark spots and enhance skin radiance.
Sensitive creams
If you have sensitive skin, you may get irritated by most popular creams, causing redness or itchiness. A sensitive face cream avoids the use of fragrances, alcohol, and harsh chemicals. Instead, it uses natural and soothing ingredients with gentle formulations.
Acne-fighting creams
For those with acne-prone skin, specialised creams may be needed. These contain ingredients that can help treat acne, like tea tree oil or benzoyl peroxide. Keep in mind, however, that the cream you use should be based on the type of acne you have. Therefore, acne-fighting creams are typically prescribed by dermatologists.
Night creams
Night creams are designed specifically to be applied before you go to sleep, as this is the time for your skin to repair and recover. These creams are moisturising as well as contain various regeneration ingredients, like retinol. A night cream is usually thicker and richer in texture, so you would not want to apply make up over it.
Choosing the right cream
Now that you understand the different between main types of face cream, here are some steps to help you find the right one for you.
Identify your skin type
It’s important to know what kind of skin you have. Is it oily, dry, combination, sensitive, normal? Knowing this will help you narrow down the suitable options. For example, people with normal skin can use most face creams, while those with dry skin will need richer formulations with more hydrating ingredients. If you have oily skin, this does not mean you shouldn’t use a face cream – it’s about finding a lightweight formulation that will not clog your pores.
Determine your skin concerns
Next, consider if you are just looking for an everyday cream or want to address specific issues or imperfections, like signs of ageing, pigmentation, dark spots, wrinkles, acne, etc. Based on this, you will have to select a cream with the right active components.
Read the ingredients
Once you know exactly what you’re looking for, find the right face cream by researching and checking the ingredient list. Try to avoid creams that have unnecessary chemicals or allergens – these are particularly common in cheaper creams.
If in doubt, ask professionals
Even with all of this understanding, it can still be difficult to know what to choose. If you have very specific needs or issues, always consult with your dermatologist or chat to the staff in the shop.
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