Today we want to share 8 things you need to k now about gestational surrogacy. Gestational surrogacy has become an increasingly popular option for people who are unable to conceive a baby on their own. This process involves the use of a surrogate who carries the child to term using an embryo created from the donors or intended parents. However, there are several important factors to consider before pursuing gestational surrogacy. They include the actual process of gestational surrogacy, the legalities, how much it costs, and the best way to find a surrogate. This guide explores eight essential things you need to know about gestational surrogacy to help you gain an understanding of the process and whether it is the right choice for your family.
Gestational Surrogacy Is a Medical Process
Gestational surrogacy is a medical process in which an embryo is created using the eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors. The embryo is then transferred to a surrogate mother’s womb, where it will remain until full term. This process involves several steps. These include screening and selecting the person who will become a surrogate mother, medical evaluations and tests for both the surrogate and the intended parents, and the creation of an embryo through IVF (in vitro fertilization). Throughout the pregnancy, the surrogate mother receives regular healthcare to monitor the developing fetus. After childbirth, the baby is given to the intended parents. Meticulous planning is required for a successful result. To ensure the process is completed properly, it is essential that intended parents and surrogates work with medical and legal professionals.
Legal Complications
In the United States, surrogacy laws vary by state, with some states banning surrogacy altogether. In states where surrogacy is legal, surrogates and intended parents usually enter into a legally binding contract that outlines the terms of the arrangement. This can include compensation for the surrogate and medical expenses. Intended parents are usually considered the legal parents of the child born via surrogacy—whether or not they are genetically related. However, laws around parental rights can vary. It is essential that both parties consult with an experienced lawyer to understand their legal rights and responsibilities.
The Cost of Gestational Surrogacy
The process of gestational surrogacy is complex, and the cost can vary greatly depending on the arrangement made between the parties and the location. In the US, gestational surrogacy can cost between $90,000 to $150,000, and more in some cases. Although the cost is high, it does include compensation, legal fees, agency fees, and medical expenses. The cost can vary depending on whether the eggs and sperm come from a donor or from the intended parents. Gestational surrogacy can be far lower in other countries, such as Ukraine or India, where it can cost just $30,000.
Locating a Gestational Surrogate
Finding a suitable gestational surrogate can be a challenge. Some prefer to ask people they know to become an independent surrogate. Intended parents may seek recommendations from acquaintances who have gone through the process or network within their social circles. Although finding someone familiar to carry your child may seem like a safe option, independent surrogates are less likely to have gone through the same meticulous vetting process as surrogates found professionally. The safest way to locate one is to work with a reputable surrogacy agency. These agencies have a database of qualified surrogates who have undergone extensive screening and have passed surrogate requirements. The screening process includes medical testing and psychological evaluations. Surrogate agencies also take care of the legal and financial side of things, which can make the process far less stressful for everyone involved.
Medical Requirements
In the US, medical requirements vary depending on the surrogacy agency and the state. Surrogates are often required to undergo a rigorous medical evaluation to ensure they are in good condition to carry and deliver a baby. This includes psychological evaluations, physical exams, and blood tests. Intended parents who wish to use their DNA to create the embryo may also be required to undergo medical testing.
Timeframe
The timeframe for gestational surrogacy can vary depending on a variety of factors. These include the availability of surrogates, where the agency is located, and how complex the medical procedures required are. In some cases, the entire process can take as little as one year; in others, it may take over 18 months. Medical procedures, such as embryo transfer and IVF, require a lot of planning between all involved, including healthcare providers. Gaining clarity on the entire surrogacy process can help surrogates and intended parents manage their expectations.
Gestational Surrogacy Can be an Emotional Process
As expected, gestational surrogacy can be an emotional process for everyone involved. During the surrogacy journey, intended parents may experience feelings of inadequacy and guilt as they watch the surrogate carry their child to full term. On the other hand, the surrogate may go through the usual rigmarole of childbirth as any other pregnant person. Both the intended parents and the surrogate need to be emotionally supported throughout the process to ensure they remain in good emotional health. It is vital for all parties to have a support system in place. Having someone you can speak to can make a huge difference to your mental health. Many people turn to family and friends. However, you can also reach out to other people going through similar situations as yourself in communities online.
Working with a therapist or counselor can also help both parties manage any emotional and mental challenges that may arise. When seeking professional help, look for someone who is familiar with the surrogacy process so that they can address surrogacy-specific worries.
The Success Rate of Gestational Surrogacy
The success rate of gestational surrogacy can vary a lot as it depends on an array of factors. These factors include the intended parents’ and the surrogate’s age and health, the experience of the medical professionals, the protocols used, and the quality of the embryos. The success rate of gestational surrogacy can also depend on how many embryos were transferred. Many medical professionals recommend single embryo transfers to reduce the risk of a multiple pregnancy. These pregnancies are risky for both the surrogate and the babies.
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